What Happened on July 8?
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events
births
deaths
holidays
EVENTS ON JULY 8
Explore the most important historical events that happened on July 8, featuring key moments that shaped the world.
Ikedaya incident
Year:
1864
Ikedaya Incident: The Choshu Han shishis planned Shinsengumi sabotage on Kyoto, Japan at Ikedaya.
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Perry Expedition
Year:
1853
The Perry Expedition arrives in Edo Bay with a treaty requesting trade.
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Hamburg massacre
Year:
1876
The Hamburg massacre prior to the 1876 United States presidential election results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one white assailant.
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BIRTHS ON JULY 8
Discover famous people and historical figures born on July 8, including leaders, artists, scientists, and cultural icons.
David Malet Armstrong
Year of birth:
1926
David Malet Armstrong, Australian philosopher and author (died 2014)
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John D. Rockefeller
Year of birth:
1839
John D. Rockefeller, American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Standard Oil Company (died 1937)
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Eli Lilly
Year of birth:
1838
Eli Lilly, American soldier, chemist, and businessman, founded Eli Lilly and Company (died 1898)
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DEATHS ON JULY 8
Look back at notable individuals who passed away on July 8, and learn about their lasting influences on history.
Ben-Zion Dinur
Year of death:
1973
Ben-Zion Dinur, Russian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th Education Minister of Israel (born 1884)
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Robert Burns Woodward
Year of death:
1979
Robert Burns Woodward, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1917)
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Ghassan Kanafani
Year of death:
1972
Ghassan Kanafani, Palestinian writer and politician (born 1936)
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Kurt Reidemeister
Year of death:
1971
Kurt Reidemeister, German mathematician connected to the Vienna Circle (born 1893)
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HOLIDAYS ON JULY 8
See which holidays, observances, and special celebrations take place on July 8 around the world.





















