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On This Day

10

September

10 September

More on this day

  • 2025
    1 year ago
    Living memory

    American political activist Charlie Kirk was shot and killed at an event at Utah Valley University.

    Recent enough to sit in living memory - a date many people can still place in their own lifetime.

  • 2009
    17 years ago
    Living memory

    Members of the Atlanta Police Department conducted a raid on a gay bar, with patrons later alleging that their constitutional rights had been violated and the city agreeing to pay over $1 million in settlements.

    Recent enough to sit in living memory - a date many people can still place in their own lifetime.

  • 2000
    26 years ago
    Living memory

    British forces freed soldiers and civilians who had been held captive by the militant group the West Side Boys, contributing to the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War.

    Conflict on this date is why later maps, borders, and memories still argue about it.

  • 1990
    36 years ago
    Living memory

    Pope John Paul II consecrated the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, one of the largest churches in the world, in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast.

    Recent enough to sit in living memory - a date many people can still place in their own lifetime.

  • 1983
    43 years ago
    Living memory

    Typhoon Ellen dissipated after destroying hundreds of homes across Hong Kong and the Philippines.

    Recent enough to sit in living memory - a date many people can still place in their own lifetime.

  • 1974
    52 years ago
    Living memory

    After centuries of Portuguese rule, the country of Guinea-Bissau was formally recognized as independent.

    Recent enough to sit in living memory - a date many people can still place in their own lifetime.

  • 1961
    65 years ago
    Living memory

    At the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, German driver Wolfgang von Trips's car collided with another, causing it to become airborne and crash into a side barrier, killing him and 15 spectators.

    Recent enough to sit in living memory - a date many people can still place in their own lifetime.

  • 1960
    66 years ago
    Living memory

    Running barefoot in the marathon event at the Rome Olympics, Abebe Bikila became the first athlete from sub-Saharan Africa to win an Olympic gold medal.

    A first in knowledge or technology: after this, the possible set of tools was not the same.

  • 1946
    80 years ago
    Living memory

    While riding a train to Darjeeling, India, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu, later Mother Teresa (pictured), experienced what she later described as the "call within the call", directing her to "leave the convent and help the poor while living among them".

    Recent enough to sit in living memory - a date many people can still place in their own lifetime.

  • 1945
    81 years ago
    Living memory

    Mike the Headless Chicken was decapitated on a farm in Colorado; he survived another 18 months as part of sideshows before choking to death.

    A modern-age event whose consequences were still unfolding in living memory.

  • 1937
    89 years ago
    Living memory

    Led by the United Kingdom and France, nine nations met at the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.

    A modern-age event whose consequences were still unfolding in living memory.

  • 1858
    168 years ago

    George Mary Searle discovered the asteroid 55 Pandora (pictured) from the Dudley Observatory near Albany, New York; it was his only asteroid discovery.

    A modern-age event whose consequences were still unfolding in living memory.

  • 1845
    181 years ago

    John Doubleday completed a "masterly" restoration of the Portland Vase (pictured), which had been smashed into hundreds of pieces seven months prior.

    A modern-age event whose consequences were still unfolding in living memory.

  • 1779
    247 years ago

    American Revolutionary War: Captain William Pickles of the Continental Navy boarded and captured the British sloop HMS West Florida at the Battle of Lake Pontchartrain.

    Conflict on this date is why later maps, borders, and memories still argue about it.

  • 1724
    302 years ago

    Johann Sebastian Bach led the first performance of Jesu, der du meine Seele, BWV 78, a chorale cantata based on a passion hymn by Johann Rist.

    A first in knowledge or technology: after this, the possible set of tools was not the same.

  • 1622
    404 years ago

    Fifty-five Christians were executed in Nagasaki during the Great Genna Martyrdom, part of persecution towards Christians in Japan by the Tokugawa shogunate.

    An early-modern shift that helped set the stage for the world we inherited.

  • 1547
    479 years ago

    Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie near Musselburgh, Lothian, Scotland.

    Conflict on this date is why later maps, borders, and memories still argue about it.

  • 1509
    517 years ago

    The "Minor Judgement Day" earthquake struck in the Sea of Marmara, devastating much of Constantinople and killing more than 1,000 people.

    A disaster date - kept because communities still measure risk, grief, and rebuilding from it.

  • 1509
    517 years ago

    An earthquake known as "The Lesser Judgment Day" hit Constantinople.

    A disaster date - kept because communities still measure risk, grief, and rebuilding from it.

Historical summaries from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

On This Day

A time capsule for any date

Open any month and day to see a featured story with how many years ago it was, filter the rest by century, play guess-the-year, save your day, share a moment card, or run a 60-second tour. Summaries come from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA - GClocks adds the time context.

How it works

  1. 01

    Pick a date

    Use Previous / Next, Today, or the date picker. The page URL stays /on-this-day/; the selected date lives in the hash (#m=&d=).

  2. 02

    Open the capsule

    The featured moment shows years ago, era, and a short "why it mattered" note. The rest of that day's stories sit under the fold, with a Wikipedia thumbnail when one exists.

  3. 03

    Play, save, and share

    Guess the year, run a 60-second tour, filter by century, save the date as your day, or share a moment card. Everything stays on this device - no account.

Why use this instead of Wikipedia's list?

Wikipedia's On This Day feed is a long list. GClocks turns the same CC BY-SA summaries into a time capsule: relative time, a century scrubber, a daily year quiz, a 60-second tour, a saveable personal date, and a shareable card - then links you back to the original article when you want the full story.

Everything on this day

  • Featured time capsule

    One story up front with years-ago, era, living-memory, and a Wikipedia thumbnail when one exists.

  • Century filter

    Scrub 2000s, 1900s, and earlier without changing the date. Show all centuries to restore the full list.

  • Guess the year

    A four-choice quiz from that day's entries, with a local streak saved in your browser.

  • 60-second tour

    Auto-play up to three stories for the selected date, about 20 seconds each. Pause, skip, or close anytime.

  • Save as my day

    Keep a birthday or anniversary in the browser, then jump back, open a countdown, or open the matching calendar week.

  • Moment card

    A 1200×630 image of the featured story. Supporting phones open the system share sheet; otherwise it downloads a PNG.

Frequently asked questions

Event, birth, death, and holiday summaries come from Wikipedia’s On This Day feed and are shown under the CC BY-SA license. GClocks adds time context (years ago, era, century). Open a linked Wikipedia article when you need the full story.

Yes. Use Previous / Next, Today, or the date picker. The page URL stays /on-this-day/; the selected date is kept in the hash (#m=&d=).

Some language editions do not publish an On This Day feed for every date. When that happens we fall back to the English summaries.

A short GClocks note by era and type (event, birth, death, holiday) - not an AI rewrite of the Wikipedia article. It is a time-context caption, not extra historical research.

Each date offers a four-choice quiz from that day’s entries. Your first answer of the day counts toward a local streak (saved in your browser). Try another is practice only and does not change the streak.

A short auto-play of up to three stories for the selected date (about 20 seconds each). You can pause, skip, or close it. It is a recap, not a replacement for the full list.

It stores a date (birthday or anniversary) in your browser. You can jump back to it, open a countdown to the next time that date occurs, or open the matching calendar week - all on this device, with no account.

Share moment card builds a 1200×630 image of the featured story. On supporting phones it uses the system share sheet; otherwise it downloads a PNG. The page link still uses #m=&d= so the same date opens for anyone.

The chips under the hero (All, 2000s, 1900s, …) hide list items outside that century. They do not change the date. Show all centuries restores the full list for the active tab.