What Happened on July 3?
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events
births
deaths
holidays
EVENTS ON JULY 3
Explore the most important historical events that happened on July 3, featuring key moments that shaped the world.
Peter von Scholten
Year:
1848
Governor-General Peter von Scholten emancipates all remaining slaves in the Danish West Indies.
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Normal school
Year:
1839
The first state normal school in the United States, the forerunner to today's Framingham State University, opens in Lexington, Massachusetts with three students.
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War of 1812
Year:
1814
War of 1812: American forces capture Fort Erie from British troops in Upper Canada.
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Roman Republic (1849–1850)
Year:
1849
France invades the Roman Republic and restores the Papal States.
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San Francisco Mint
Year:
1852
Congress establishes the United States' 2nd mint in San Francisco.
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Dow Jones & Company
Year:
1884
Dow Jones & Company publishes its first stock average.
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Austro-Prussian War
Year:
1866
Austro-Prussian War is decided at the Battle of Königgrätz, enabling Prussia to exclude Austria from German affairs.
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American Civil War
Year:
1863
American Civil War: The final day of the Battle of Gettysburg culminates with Pickett's Charge.
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BIRTHS ON JULY 3
Discover famous people and historical figures born on July 3, including leaders, artists, scientists, and cultural icons.
László Kovács (politician)
Year of birth:
1939
László Kovács, Hungarian politician and diplomat, Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs
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R. B. Bennett
Year of birth:
1870
R. B. Bennett, Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Canada (died 1947)
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Sjaak Swart
Year of birth:
1938
Sjaak Swart, Dutch footballer
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W. H. Davies
Year of birth:
1871
William Henry Davies, Welsh poet and writer (died 1940)
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Brigitte Fassbaender
Year of birth:
1939
Brigitte Fassbaender, German soprano and director
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César Tovar
Year of birth:
1940
César Tovar, Venezuelan baseball player (died 1994)
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Jerzy Buzek
Year of birth:
1940
Jerzy Buzek, Polish engineer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Poland
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Michael Cole (actor)
Year of birth:
1940
Michael Cole, American actor (died 2024)
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DEATHS ON JULY 3
Look back at notable individuals who passed away on July 3, and learn about their lasting influences on history.
Dolf Luque
Year of death:
1957
Dolf Luque, Cuban baseball player and manager (born 1890)
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Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe
Year of death:
1958
Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, English politician, 4th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1867)
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Brian Jones
Year of death:
1969
Brian Jones, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer (born 1942)
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Jim Morrison
Year of death:
1971
Jim Morrison, American singer-songwriter (born 1943)
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Siegfried Handloser
Year of death:
1954
Siegfried Handloser, German physician and general (born 1895)
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Reginald Marsh (artist)
Year of death:
1954
Reginald Marsh, French-American painter, illustrator, and academic (born 1898)
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André Citroën
Year of death:
1935
André Citroën, French engineer and businessman, founded the Citroën Company (born 1878)
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Jacob Schick
Year of death:
1937
Jacob Schick, American-Canadian captain and businessman, invented the electric razor (born 1877)
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HOLIDAYS ON JULY 3
See which holidays, observances, and special celebrations take place on July 3 around the world.
Thomas the Apostle
Christian feast day: Thomas the Apostle
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July 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: July 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Independence Day (Belarus)
Independence Day, celebrates the liberation of Minsk from Nazi occupation by Soviet troops in 1944 (Belarus)
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Myanmar
Women's Day (Myanmar)
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Anatolius of Constantinople
Christian feast day: Anatolius of Constantinople
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Peregrina Mogas Fontcuberta
Christian feast day: Peregrina Mogas Fontcuberta
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Gurthiern
Christian feast day: Gurthiern
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Heliodorus of Altino
Christian feast day: Heliodorus of Altino
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