What Happened on October 21?

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events
births
deaths
holidays

EVENTS ON OCTOBER 21

Explore the most important historical events that happened on October 21, featuring key moments that shaped the world.

World's Columbian Exposition
World's Columbian Exposition
Year: 1892
Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.
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HMS Niobe (1897)
HMS Niobe (1897)
Year: 1910
HMS Niobe arrives in Halifax Harbour to become the first ship of the Royal Canadian Navy.
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Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
Year: 1888
The Swiss Social Democratic Party is founded.
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Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison
Year: 1879
Thomas Edison applies for a patent for his design for an incandescent light bulb.
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Medicine Lodge Treaty
Medicine Lodge Treaty
Year: 1867
The Medicine Lodge Treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in the western Indian Territory.
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First Balkan War
First Balkan War
Year: 1912
First Balkan War: The Greek navy completes the capture of the island of Lemnos for use as a forward base against the Dardanelles.
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Warren G. Harding
Warren G. Harding
Year: 1921
President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting U.S. president against lynching in the Deep South.
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Azad Hind
Azad Hind
Year: 1943
World War II: The Provisional Government of Free India is formally established in Japanese-occupied Singapore.
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BIRTHS ON OCTOBER 21

Discover famous people and historical figures born on October 21, including leaders, artists, scientists, and cultural icons.

Judy Sheindlin
Judy Sheindlin
Year of birth: 1942
Judy Sheindlin, American judge and television host
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Lou Lamoriello
Lou Lamoriello
Year of birth: 1942
Lou Lamoriello, American ice hockey player, coach, and manager
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Christopher A. Sims
Christopher A. Sims
Year of birth: 1942
Christopher A. Sims, American economist and statistician, Nobel Prize laureate
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Steve Cropper
Steve Cropper
Year of birth: 1941
Steve Cropper, American guitarist, songwriter, producer, and actor
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Frances FitzGerald (journalist)
Frances FitzGerald (journalist)
Year of birth: 1940
Frances FitzGerald, American journalist and author
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Allan Grice
Allan Grice
Year of birth: 1942
Allan Grice, Australian race car driver and politician
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Elvin Bishop
Elvin Bishop
Year of birth: 1942
Elvin Bishop, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
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Michael White (journalist)
Michael White (journalist)
Year of birth: 1945
Michael White, English journalist
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DEATHS ON OCTOBER 21

Look back at notable individuals who passed away on October 21, and learn about their lasting influences on history.

Hendrik Wortman
Hendrik Wortman
Year of death: 1939
Hendrik Wortman, Dutch civil engineer (born 1859)
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Dorothy Hale
Dorothy Hale
Year of death: 1938
Dorothy Hale, American actress (born 1905)
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William G. Conley
William G. Conley
Year of death: 1940
William G. Conley, American journalist, lawyer, and politician, 18th Governor of West Virginia (born 1866)
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Alois Kayser
Alois Kayser
Year of death: 1944
Alois Kayser, German-French missionary (born 1877)
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Hans Merensky
Hans Merensky
Year of death: 1952
Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (born 1871)
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Arthur Schnitzler
Arthur Schnitzler
Year of death: 1931
Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian author and playwright (born 1862)
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Borisav Stanković
Borisav Stanković
Year of death: 1927
Borisav Stanković, Serbian author (born 1876)
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James Henry Greathead
James Henry Greathead
Year of death: 1896
James Henry Greathead, South African-English engineer (born 1844)
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HOLIDAYS ON OCTOBER 21

See which holidays, observances, and special celebrations take place on October 21 around the world.

October 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
October 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: October 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Viator of Lyons
Viator of Lyons
Christian feast day: Viator of Lyons
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Saint Ursula
Saint Ursula
Christian feast day: Ursula
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Central Reserve Police Force
Central Reserve Police Force
Indian Police Commemoration Day (India)
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Melchior Ndadaye
Melchior Ndadaye
Ndadaye Day (Burundi)
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Trafalgar Day
Trafalgar Day
Trafalgar Day (the British Empire in the 19th and early 20th century)
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Public holidays in Taiwan
Public holidays in Taiwan
Overseas Chinese Day (Republic of China)
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Malchus of Syria
Malchus of Syria
Christian feast day: Malchus of Syria
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