What Happened on April 18?

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deaths
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EVENTS ON APRIL 18

Explore the most important historical events that happened on April 18, featuring key moments that shaped the world.

St Andrew's First Aid
St Andrew's First Aid
Year: 1899
The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria.
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Greco-Turkish War (1897)
Greco-Turkish War (1897)
Year: 1897
The Greco-Turkish War is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.
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Battle of Dybbøl
Battle of Dybbøl
Year: 1864
Battle of Dybbøl: A Prussian-Austrian army defeats Denmark and gains control of Schleswig. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement.
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The Spirits Book
The Spirits Book
Year: 1857
"The Spirits Book" by Allan Kardec is published, marking the birth of Spiritualism in France.
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1902 Guatemala earthquake
1902 Guatemala earthquake
Year: 1902
The 7.5 Mw  Guatemala earthquake shakes Guatemala with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing between 800 and 2,000.
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1906 San Francisco earthquake
1906 San Francisco earthquake
Year: 1906
The 7.9 Mw earthquake and fire destroy much of San Francisco, California, killing more than 3,000 people, making one of the worst natural disasters in American history.
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Mines on the Italian front (World War I)
Mines on the Italian front (World War I)
Year: 1916
World War I: During a mine warfare in high altitude on the Dolomites, the Italian troops conquer the Col di Lana held by the Austrian army.
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World War I
World War I
Year: 1915
World War I: French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines.
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BIRTHS ON APRIL 18

Discover famous people and historical figures born on April 18, including leaders, artists, scientists, and cultural icons.

John F. Wiley
John F. Wiley
Year of birth: 1920
John F. Wiley, American football player and coach (died 2013)
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Virginia O'Brien
Virginia O'Brien
Year of birth: 1919
Virginia O'Brien, American actress and singer (died 2001)
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Jean Richard (actor)
Jean Richard (actor)
Year of birth: 1921
Jean Richard, French actor and singer (died 2001)
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Barbara Hale
Barbara Hale
Year of birth: 1922
Barbara Hale, American actress (died 2017)
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Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg
Year of birth: 1771
Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg (died 1820)
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David Ricardo
David Ricardo
Year of birth: 1772
David Ricardo, British economist and politician (died 1823)
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Gabriel Axel
Gabriel Axel
Year of birth: 1918
Gabriel Axel, Danish-French actor, director, and producer (died 2014)
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DEATHS ON APRIL 18

Look back at notable individuals who passed away on April 18, and learn about their lasting influences on history.

Justus von Liebig
Justus von Liebig
Year of death: 1873
Justus von Liebig, German chemist and academic (born 1803)
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Gustave Moreau
Gustave Moreau
Year of death: 1898
Gustave Moreau, French painter and academic (born 1826)
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Juris Alunāns
Juris Alunāns
Year of death: 1864
Juris Alunāns, Latvian philologist and linguist (born 1832)
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Tatya Tope
Tatya Tope
Year of death: 1859
Tatya Tope, Indian general (born 1814)
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Johan Wilcke
Johan Wilcke
Year of death: 1796
Johan Wilcke, Swedish physicist and academic (born 1732)
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Erasmus Darwin
Erasmus Darwin
Year of death: 1802
Erasmus Darwin, English physician and botanist (born 1731)
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Luis Martín
Luis Martín
Year of death: 1906
Luis Martín, Spanish religious leader, 24th Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (born 1846)
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Martha Ripley
Martha Ripley
Year of death: 1912
Martha Ripley, American physician (born 1843)
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HOLIDAYS ON APRIL 18

See which holidays, observances, and special celebrations take place on April 18 around the world.

Armed Forces Day
Armed Forces Day
Army Day (Iran)
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Friendship Day
Friendship Day
Friend's Day (Brazil)
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Days of Military Honour
Days of Military Honour
Victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of the Ice (Russia; Julian Calendar)
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International Amateur Radio Union
International Amateur Radio Union
World Amateur Radio Day
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Apollonius the Apologist
Apollonius the Apologist
Christian feast day: Apollonius the Apologist
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April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Christian feast day: April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
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Cyril VI of Constantinople
Cyril VI of Constantinople
Christian feast day: Cyril VI of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox Church)
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Saint Galdino
Saint Galdino
Christian feast day: Galdino della Sala
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April