十二月13发生了什么？
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事件
出生
逝世
节日
十二月13 事件
探索发生在 十二月13 日、塑造世界的重要历史事件。
Fenians
年:
1867
A Fenian bomb explodes in Clerkenwell, London, killing 12 people and injuring 50.
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Sherman's March to the Sea
年:
1864
American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: The Second Battle of Fort McAllister ends with the fort being seized by Union forces under General William B. Hazen, threatening the city of Savannah with investment.
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American Civil War
年:
1862
American Civil War: At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee repulses attacks by Union Major General Ambrose Burnside on Marye's Heights, inflicting heavy casualties.
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Second Sino-Japanese War
年:
1937
Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.
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The Holocaust
年:
1938
The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.
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Knesset
年:
1949
The Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
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Kalavryta massacre
年:
1943
World War II: The Massacre of Kalavryta by German occupying forces in Greece.
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Battle of the River Plate
年:
1939
The Battle of the River Plate is fought off the coast of Uruguay; the first naval battle of World War II. The Kriegsmarine's Deutschland-class cruiser (pocket battleship) Admiral Graf Spee engages with three Royal Navy cruisers: HMS Ajax, HMNZS Achilles and HMS Exeter.
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十二月13 生日
了解在 十二月13 日出生的著名人物和历史人物。
Albert Aalbers
出生年份:
1897
Albert Aalbers, Dutch architect, designed the Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel (died 1961)
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Drew Pearson (journalist)
出生年份:
1897
Drew Pearson, American journalist and author (died 1969)
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Jonel Perlea
出生年份:
1900
Jonel Perlea, Romanian-American conductor and educator (died 1970)
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Talcott Parsons
出生年份:
1902
Talcott Parsons, American sociologist and academic (died 1979)
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Carlos Montoya
出生年份:
1903
Carlos Montoya, Spanish guitarist and composer (died 1993)
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Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
出生年份:
1902
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Greek philosopher and politician, 138th Prime Minister of Greece (died 1986)
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Lucía Sánchez Saornil
出生年份:
1895
Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Spanish anarchist feminist (died 1970)
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George Pólya
出生年份:
1887
George Pólya, Hungarian-American mathematician and academic (died 1985)
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十二月13 逝世
回顾在 十二月13 日去世的著名人物及其影响。
August Šenoa
逝世年份:
1881
August Šenoa, Croatian author and poet (born 1838)
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Victor de Laprade
逝世年份:
1883
Victor de Laprade, French poet and critic (born 1812)
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Georg August Rudolph
逝世年份:
1893
Georg August Rudolph, German lawyer and politician, 3rd Mayor of Marburg (born 1816)
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Ányos Jedlik
逝世年份:
1895
Ányos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and engineer (born 1800)
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Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
逝世年份:
1868
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist and explorer (born 1794)
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Friedrich Hebbel
逝世年份:
1863
Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (born 1813)
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Samuel Johnson
逝世年份:
1784
Samuel Johnson, English poet and lexicographer (born 1709)
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Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne
逝世年份:
1814
Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Belgian-Austrian field marshal (born 1735)
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十二月13 假日
查看世界各地在 十二月13 日庆祝的节日和特殊纪念日。
Antiochus of Sulcis
Christian feast day: St Antiochus of Sulcis
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Armed Forces Day
Sailor's Day (Brazil)
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Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day
Nanking Massacre Memorial Day (China)
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Acadians
Acadian Remembrance Day (Acadians)
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Odile of Alsace
Christian feast day: St Odile of Alsace
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Saint Lucy's Day
Saint Lucia Day (mainly in Scandinavia)
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Saint Lucy
Christian feast day: St Lucy
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Republic Day (Malta)
Republic Day (Malta)
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