Hvað gerðist 17. Mars?

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ATBURðIR 17. MARS

Kannaðu mikilvægustu sögulegu atburðina sem áttu sér stað 17. Mars og mótuðu heiminn.

Second Polish Republic

Ár: 1921

The Second Polish Republic adopts the March Constitution.

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SS Utopia

Ár: 1891

SS Utopia collides with HMS Anson in the Bay of Gibraltar and sinks, killing 562 of the 880 passengers on board.

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Rail transport in Finland

Ár: 1862

The first railway line of Finland between cities of Helsinki and Hämeenlinna, called Päärata, is officially opened.

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The Holocaust

Ár: 1942

Holocaust: The first Jews from the Lvov Ghetto are gassed at the Belzec death camp in what is today eastern Poland.

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Ludendorff Bridge

Ár: 1945

The Ludendorff Bridge in Remagen, Germany, collapses, ten days after its capture.

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University of California, Berkeley

Ár: 1950

Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley announce the creation of element 98, which they name "californium".

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Belgium

Ár: 1948

Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, a precursor to the North Atlantic Treaty establishing NATO.

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Kingdom of Italy

Ár: 1861

The Kingdom of Italy is proclaimed.

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FæðINGAR 17. MARS

Kynntu þér fræga einstaklinga sem fæddust 17. Mars, þar á meðal leiðtoga, listamenn og vísindamenn.

Betty Allen

Fæðingarár: 1927

Betty Allen, American soprano and educator (died 2009)

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James Irwin

Fæðingarár: 1930

James Irwin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (died 1991)

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Siegfried Lenz

Fæðingarár: 1926

Siegfried Lenz, Polish-German author and playwright (died 2014)

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Gabriele Ferzetti

Fæðingarár: 1925

Gabriele Ferzetti, Italian actor (died 2015)

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Meir Amit

Fæðingarár: 1921

Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician, 12th Israeli Minister of Communications (died 2009)

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Patricia Breslin

Fæðingarár: 1931

Patricia Breslin, American actress (died 2011)

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Dick Curless

Fæðingarár: 1932

Dick Curless, American country music singer (died 1995)

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Fred T. Mackenzie

Fæðingarár: 1935

Fred T. Mackenzie, American biologist and academic (died 2024)

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ANDLáT 17. MARS

Minnstu merkilegra einstaklinga sem létust 17. Mars og varanlegra áhrifa þeirra.

John Houlding

Dánarár: 1902

John Houlding, English businessman, founded Liverpool Football Club (born 1833)

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Jules Ferry

Dánarár: 1893

Jules Ferry, French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (born 1832)

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Franz Brentano

Dánarár: 1917

Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (born 1838)

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Aleksei Brusilov

Dánarár: 1926

Aleksei Brusilov, Georgian-Russian general (born 1853)

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Bede Jarrett

Dánarár: 1934

Bede Jarrett, English Dominican priest (born 1881)

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Ferdinand Laub

Dánarár: 1875

Ferdinand Laub, Czech violinist and composer (born 1832)

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Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802)

Dánarár: 1871

Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (born 1802)

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Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr

Dánarár: 1830

Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, French general and politician (born 1764)

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HáTíðIR 17. MARS

Sjáðu hvaða frídagar og sérstakir viðburðir eru haldnir 17. Mars um allan heim.

Saint Patrick

Christian feast day: Patrick of Ireland

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March 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Christian feast day: March 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

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Evacuation Day (Massachusetts)

Evacuation Day (Suffolk County, Massachusetts)

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Saint Patrick's Day

Saint Patrick's Day, a public holiday in Ireland, Montserrat and the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, widely celebrated in the English-speaking world and to a lesser degree in other parts of the world.

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