Hvað gerðist 13. Desember?
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ATBURðIR 13. DESEMBER
Kannaðu mikilvægustu sögulegu atburðina sem áttu sér stað 13. Desember og mótuðu heiminn.
Fenians
Ár:
1867
A Fenian bomb explodes in Clerkenwell, London, killing 12 people and injuring 50.
Líkar
Sherman's March to the Sea
Ár:
1864
American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: The Second Battle of Fort McAllister ends with the fort being seized by Union forces under General William B. Hazen, threatening the city of Savannah with investment.
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American Civil War
Ár:
1862
American Civil War: At the Battle of Fredericksburg, Confederate General Robert E. Lee repulses attacks by Union Major General Ambrose Burnside on Marye's Heights, inflicting heavy casualties.
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Second Sino-Japanese War
Ár:
1937
Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.
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The Holocaust
Ár:
1938
The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.
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Knesset
Ár:
1949
The Knesset votes to move the capital of Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
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Kalavryta massacre
Ár:
1943
World War II: The Massacre of Kalavryta by German occupying forces in Greece.
Líkar
Battle of the River Plate
Ár:
1939
The Battle of the River Plate is fought off the coast of Uruguay; the first naval battle of World War II. The Kriegsmarine's Deutschland-class cruiser (pocket battleship) Admiral Graf Spee engages with three Royal Navy cruisers: HMS Ajax, HMNZS Achilles and HMS Exeter.
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FæðINGAR 13. DESEMBER
Kynntu þér fræga einstaklinga sem fæddust 13. Desember, þar á meðal leiðtoga, listamenn og vísindamenn.
Albert Aalbers
Fæðingarár:
1897
Albert Aalbers, Dutch architect, designed the Savoy Homann Bidakara Hotel (died 1961)
Líkar
Drew Pearson (journalist)
Fæðingarár:
1897
Drew Pearson, American journalist and author (died 1969)
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Jonel Perlea
Fæðingarár:
1900
Jonel Perlea, Romanian-American conductor and educator (died 1970)
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Talcott Parsons
Fæðingarár:
1902
Talcott Parsons, American sociologist and academic (died 1979)
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Carlos Montoya
Fæðingarár:
1903
Carlos Montoya, Spanish guitarist and composer (died 1993)
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Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Fæðingarár:
1902
Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Greek philosopher and politician, 138th Prime Minister of Greece (died 1986)
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Lucía Sánchez Saornil
Fæðingarár:
1895
Lucía Sánchez Saornil, Spanish anarchist feminist (died 1970)
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George Pólya
Fæðingarár:
1887
George Pólya, Hungarian-American mathematician and academic (died 1985)
Líkar
ANDLáT 13. DESEMBER
Minnstu merkilegra einstaklinga sem létust 13. Desember og varanlegra áhrifa þeirra.
August Šenoa
Dánarár:
1881
August Šenoa, Croatian author and poet (born 1838)
Líkar
Victor de Laprade
Dánarár:
1883
Victor de Laprade, French poet and critic (born 1812)
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Georg August Rudolph
Dánarár:
1893
Georg August Rudolph, German lawyer and politician, 3rd Mayor of Marburg (born 1816)
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Ányos Jedlik
Dánarár:
1895
Ányos Jedlik, Hungarian physicist and engineer (born 1800)
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Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Dánarár:
1868
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, German botanist and explorer (born 1794)
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Friedrich Hebbel
Dánarár:
1863
Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet and playwright (born 1813)
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Samuel Johnson
Dánarár:
1784
Samuel Johnson, English poet and lexicographer (born 1709)
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Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne
Dánarár:
1814
Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Belgian-Austrian field marshal (born 1735)
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HáTíðIR 13. DESEMBER
Sjáðu hvaða frídagar og sérstakir viðburðir eru haldnir 13. Desember um allan heim.
Antiochus of Sulcis
Christian feast day: St Antiochus of Sulcis
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Armed Forces Day
Sailor's Day (Brazil)
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Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day
Nanking Massacre Memorial Day (China)
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Acadians
Acadian Remembrance Day (Acadians)
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Odile of Alsace
Christian feast day: St Odile of Alsace
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Saint Lucy's Day
Saint Lucia Day (mainly in Scandinavia)
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Saint Lucy
Christian feast day: St Lucy
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Republic Day (Malta)
Republic Day (Malta)
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